Discover the Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) – Vietnam’s First University

Temple of Literature – A Historic Gem in Vietnam

The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is a timeless symbol of Vietnam’s dedication to education, culture, and Confucian ideals. Located in Hanoi, it served as the country’s first university, training scholars for centuries. Today, it stands as one of the most iconic tourism sites in Vietnam, attracting travelers from around the world.

What Is Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam? 

Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam, also known as the Temple of Literature, is a historic site in Hanoi, Vietnam. Built in 1070 under the Ly Dynasty, it was initially established to honor Confucius and his teachings. In 1076, it became Vietnam’s first national university, where the most talented scholars and future leaders of the country were educated. The temple reflects the importance of education and intellectual achievement in Vietnamese culture. It served as a center for Confucian learning and royal examinations for centuries. Today, it stands as a symbol of Vietnam’s academic excellence and cultural heritage.

This iconic site features traditional Vietnamese architecture, including grand gates, peaceful courtyards, and ancient relics. Visitors can explore its beautifully landscaped gardens, historical monuments, and the famous Stelae of Doctors, which record the names of successful exam candidates. Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam offers a serene escape from Hanoi’s bustling streets while providing a fascinating insight into Vietnam’s history and values.

What to Explore at the Temple of Literature

– The Great Gate (Cong Van Mieu): Your journey begins at the grand entrance, adorned with traditional Confucian symbols. This majestic gate is the first of many architectural marvels you’ll encounter, symbolizing the respect and reverence for education and knowledge.

– The First Courtyard: A tranquil area lined with lush greenery, the first courtyard sets a peaceful tone for your visit. It is a perfect spot to reflect on the significance of the temple and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

– The Well of Heavenly Clarity (Thien Quang Tinh): One of the most iconic features of the temple, this rectangular pond represents purity and clarity of mind. Surrounded by stone paths and landscaped gardens, it offers a picturesque view and a calm space for visitors to pause and admire.

– The Stelae of Doctors (Bia Tien Si): This area is a highlight for history enthusiasts. The stelae are stone tablets inscribed with the names of scholars who passed the royal examinations. Each tablet rests on the back of a turtle, a symbol of wisdom and longevity in Vietnamese culture. These artifacts are a testament to the country’s rich academic tradition.

– The House of Ceremonies (Dai Thanh Dien): Located in the third courtyard, the House of Ceremonies is where Confucius and his disciples are honored. The hall features beautifully carved wooden altars and statues of Confucius, making it a sacred place for worship and reflection.

– The Imperial Academy (Quoc Tu Giam): Known as the first national university of Vietnam, the Imperial Academy was where the brightest minds studied Confucian classics and prepared for royal exams. Walking through this area, you can imagine the dedication of students who once studied here.

How to Visit Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam

– Location: Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam.

– Opening Hours:

• Daily: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

– Admission Fees:

• Adults: 70,000 VND.
• Students (with valid ID): 35,000 VND.

– Dress Code:

• Modest attire is required; avoid tank tops and miniskirts.
• Remove hats when entering sanctuary areas.

– Getting There:

• By Bus: Routes 02, 23, and 38 have stops near the temple.
• By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services: Easily accessible via local taxis or apps like Grab.

– Best Time to Visit:

• Weekdays: Mornings or late afternoons to avoid crowds.
• Spring and Autumn: Pleasant weather enhances the experience.

Personal Experience at the Temple of Literature

Whenever I face a critical exam, whether it’s during high school, university entrance, or even professional tests, I come to the Temple of Literature to seek blessings for success. There is a tradition among students and their families to visit this historic site, offering incense at the altars of Confucius and other revered scholars. This gesture symbolizes our hope to gain wisdom, clarity, and good fortune in our studies. One of the most memorable rituals is the practice of “seeking luck through writing”. During my visit, I would bring my study notebook or, more importantly, a pen. The idea is to use this pen as a “lucky charm” during exams. There’s a belief that by visiting the temple, respecting the ancient scholars, and soaking in the academic atmosphere, you can gain the motivation and positive energy needed for success.

The most unforgettable moment for me was when I visited the Stelae of Doctors. These ancient stone tablets, inscribed with the names of Vietnam’s top scholars from royal exams, inspire a profound sense of respect for learning. By touching the turtle bases of these stelae, a gesture believed to bring good luck, I felt a surge of motivation and confidence for my upcoming exams. Walking through the tranquil courtyards, surrounded by lush greenery and traditional Vietnamese architecture, helps me find peace of mind. It’s not just about seeking external blessings but also finding inner strength and focus to achieve my goals. For many students in Vietnam, the Temple of Literature is not just a historical site but a source of hope, encouragement, and inspiration. It holds a special place in our hearts, reminding us of the value of education and the support of those who came before us. Whenever I visit, I leave with a renewed sense of determination and a belief that hard work, combined with a little bit of luck, can lead to success.

Conclusion

The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is a remarkable destination that reflects Vietnam’s rich history, cultural heritage, and dedication to education. From its ancient architecture to the tranquil atmosphere, this iconic site offers visitors a unique glimpse into the country’s academic and spiritual traditions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or a curious traveler, the Temple of Literature is a must-see destination in Hanoi.

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