Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) – The Heart of Hanoi’s Legends and Beauty

Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) – A Timeless Icon of Hanoi, Vietnam

The Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) is one of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks, standing gracefully on a small island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake. With its ancient architecture and deep cultural significance, the tower symbolizes Hanoi’s rich history and legends. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photographer, or simply a traveler seeking beautiful tourism sites, Turtle Tower is a must-visit destination in Vietnam.

About Turtle Tower

The Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) is a small yet iconic structure located on a tiny island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam. Built in the 19th century during the reign of Emperor Tu Duc, the tower holds great historical and cultural significance. It is deeply connected to the leendary tale of Emperor Le Loi and the magical sword he used to defeat foreign invaders. According to the legend, after his victory, Le Loi returned the sword to the Golden Turtle God in the lake, which gave the lake its name, Hoan Kiem, meaning “Lake of the Returned Sword.” The Turtle Tower, with its blend of traditional Vietnamese and French architectural styles, stands as a symbol of Hanoi’s history, culture, and legends, captivating visitors with its tranquil beauty and timeless charm.

Make sure you don’t miss Hanoi Train Street Adventure: Cafes with Close-Up Train Views

Historical Background of Turtle Tower

– The Legend Behind Hoan Kiem Lake

The Turtle Tower is deeply connected to the legendary tale of Emperor Le Loi in the 15th century. According to the legend:

• Le Loi was given a magical sword by the gods to help him defeat the Ming invaders.
• After his victory, he was sailing on the lake when a Golden Turtle surfaced and asked for the sword to be returned to the gods.
• Le Loi complied, giving the sword back to the turtle, and the lake was named Hoan Kiem, meaning “Lake of the Returned Sword.”

– Construction of the Tower

The Turtle Tower was built in 1886, commissioned by a local nobleman, Nguyen Ngoc Kim. The construction had several purposes:

• Tribute to the Turtle Legend: It was meant to honor the Golden Turtle God and its role in Vietnamese folklore.
• Personal Memorial: Nguyen Ngoc Kim wanted to build the tower as a place to worship and commemorate his own contributions.

– Architectural Significance

• Multi-Tiered Structure: The tower has three levels, each smaller than the one below, creating a stepped effect.
• Curved Roofs: These are typical of Vietnamese traditional design, representing grace and resilience.
• Stone Construction: Built from stone, the tower has withstood the test of time, becoming a timeless symbol of Hanoi.

– Role in Modern History

• During the French colonial period, it served as a visual representation of Hanoi’s blending of Vietnamese and Western influences.
• In the 20th century, it became a symbol of unity and pride for the people of Hanoi, often appearing in literature, art, and photography.

The Architecture of Turtle Tower

– Multi-Tiered Structure: The tower is built in three levels, each tier slightly smaller than the one below, creating a stepped pyramid-like design. This multi-layered layout reflects traditional Vietnamese architectural principles, symbolizing harmony and balance.

– Curved Roofs: Each level of the tower is adorned with gently curved roofs, a hallmark of classical Vietnamese architecture. These roofs not only add to the aesthetic appeal but also symbolize grace and resilience. The upward curves are believed to ward off evil spirits, following traditional spiritual beliefs.

– Central Domed Structure: The topmost part of the tower features a small, enclosed domed structure that crowns the entire building. This feature is reminiscent of Vietnamese temples and pagodas, emphasizing the sacred and ceremonial significance of the tower.

– Stone Construction: The Turtle Tower is constructed primarily from stone, giving it durability and a sense of permanence. The stone walls are left unpainted, allowing the natural texture to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment. The weathered surface enhances its historical and timeless character.

– Integration with the Natural Setting: The Turtle Tower’s placement on a small island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake is a testament to its architectural genius. The structure is designed to complement the natural beauty of the lake, with its reflection often visible in the calm waters. This integration creates a harmonious balance between man-made and natural elements, enhancing the tranquil ambiance of the site.

How to Visit Turtle Tower

– Location

• Address: Hoan Kiem Lake, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
• The Turtle Tower is centrally located in Hanoi, within walking distance of popular attractions like the Old Quarter, Ngoc Son Temple, and The Huc Bridge.

– Best Time to Visit

• Morning: Visit early in the morning to enjoy cooler weather, soft natural light, and a peaceful atmosphere. This is also a great time to observe locals practicing Tai Chi by the lake.
• Evening: The tower is beautifully illuminated at night, reflecting off the lake’s surface, creating a magical and romantic ambiance.

– How to Get There

• Walking: If you’re staying in the Old Quarter or nearby, it’s an easy walk to Hoan Kiem Lake and Turtle Tower.
• Cyclo (Pedicab): For a traditional experience, hire a cyclo to take you around the lake and the surrounding streets.
• Taxi or Ride-Hailing Apps: Use apps like Grab for a convenient and affordable ride to Hoan Kiem Lake.

A Day of Tranquility: Exploring Ngoc Son Temple, Turtle Tower, The Huc Bridge, and Hoan Kiem Lake

– Starting with The Huc Bridge – A Gateway of Light

My first stop was the iconic The Huc Bridge, painted in a brilliant red that seemed to glow under the morning sun. Its name, meaning “Welcoming Morning Sunlight Bridge,” felt fitting as I walked across it, pausing midway to admire the calm, emerald waters of Hoan Kiem Lake reflecting the vibrant bridge. The bridge gently arched over the lake, leading to my next destination: Ngoc Son Temple.

– Ngoc Son Temple – A Sacred Island of Stories

Crossing the bridge, I stepped into Ngoc Son Temple, nestled on a small island. The temple felt like stepping back in time—a place where history and spirituality intertwined. Dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao and other revered figures, the temple was adorned with intricate carvings, incense-filled halls, and offerings that reflected the deep devotion of the Vietnamese people.

I wandered through the courtyard, pausing to observe visitors lighting incense and bowing in respect. A local guide shared the legendary tale of Hoan Kiem Lake, where Emperor Le Loi returned the magical sword to the Golden Turtle God. This story gave the lake its name and connected the temple to Turtle Tower, standing elegantly in the distance.

– Admiring Turtle Tower – The Heart of Hoan Kiem Lake

From the temple, I found the perfect spot to view Turtle Tower. Surrounded by calm waters, the tower stood as a silent, dignified figure in the middle of the lake. Though small, its presence felt monumental, symbolizing Hanoi’s deep cultural roots and legendary tales. I spent a while on a nearby bench, watching the tower’s reflection ripple with the gentle breeze, feeling at peace in the midst of the city’s historical heart.

– A Walk Around Hoan Kiem Lake – A Breathing Space in Hanoi

With time on my side, I decided to take a leisurely walk around Hoan Kiem Lake. The path was lined with ancient trees, their branches forming a canopy of shade. Locals jogged past or practiced Tai Chi in quiet corners, adding to the sense of harmony. Street vendors sold snacks and drinks, and I couldn’t resist trying a glass of refreshing sugarcane juice as I admired the scenic surroundings.

Conclusion

The Turtle Tower is a timeless icon of Hanoi, symbolizing the city’s rich history, culture, and legends. Nestled in the tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake, the tower offers visitors a serene escape from the bustling city while serving as a reminder of Vietnam’s enduring spirit. Whether you’re drawn to its fascinating legends, stunning architecture, or peaceful surroundings, Turtle Tower is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Vietnam.

Explore its history, capture its beauty, and immerse yourself in the charm of Hoan Kiem Lake. Visit VNITourist.com today for detailed travel guides, tips, and everything you need to make your trip to this iconic landmark unforgettable. Start your journey now!